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June 30, 2025

May 2025 GCC Tax Update: UAE Clarifies Family Foundations, Expands Exemptions, and More

It’s been a busy month for tax authorities across the GCC — with a wave of important clarifications and decisions that could impact your business and clients immediately.

From Family Foundations and Corporate Tax exemptions in the UAE, to VAT shifts and e-invoicing updates across Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, here’s what you need to know now.

UAE: Major Corporate Tax & VAT Updates

Family Foundations: FTA Issues New Corporate Tax Guide (CTGFF1)

The FTA has released an extensive guide on how Family Foundations will be treated under UAE Corporate Tax law (Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022).

What’s covered:

  • Eligibility for fiscal transparency (so income is taxed at the beneficiary level, not the Foundation)
  • Conditions to qualify as an unincorporated partnership (non-commercial activity, no tax avoidance intent)
  • Treatment of income and assets — for both UAE and foreign Family Foundations
  • Multi-tier structure rules — fiscal transparency must apply at every layer
  • Public benefit entities must meet distribution timelines to remain exempt

    Cabinet Decision No. 55 of 2025: New CT Exemptions for Foreign Entities

The UAE Ministry of Finance has expanded corporate tax exemptions to include certain foreign-incorporated entities, provided they’re wholly owned by:

  • Government or government-controlled entities
  • Qualifying investment funds
  • Public pension or social security funds

VATP044: Reverse Charge for Concerned Services (Self-Invoicing Explained)

The FTA has clarified that when a UAE-registered business receives services from abroad, it must:

  • Self-account for VAT under the reverse charge
  • Declare this in Box 3 of the VAT return
  • Issue a tax invoice to itself (unless exempt by the FTA)
  • You have supplier documentation
  • The VAT is accounted for properly
  • Sufficient records are maintained

VATP043: Reverse Charge Expanded to Precious Metals & Stones

As of 15 February 2025, the Reverse Charge Mechanism now applies to a broader range of:

  • Precious metals (gold, silver, palladium, platinum)
  • Precious stones (diamonds, rubies, sapphires, emeralds, etc.)

Bahrain: Pillar Two Domestic Top-up Tax Arrives

First Administrative Guide Released for DMTT

Bahrain’s National Bureau for Revenue (NBR) has issued its first guide for the Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax (DMTT), aligned with the OECD’s Pillar Two global minimum tax framework.

Read the full NBR guide here

KSA: Refund Deadlines & E-Invoicing Wave 22

Non-Resident VAT Refund Deadline Approaches

Foreign businesses registered with ZATCA and eligible for refunds must submit their 2024 VAT refund claims by 30 June 2025.

Read the ZATCA announcement

KSA E-Invoicing: Wave 22 Announced

ZATCA’s latest rollout (Wave 22) requires all businesses with SAR 1M+ taxable revenue in 2022–2024 to integrate with the FATOORA platform by 1 October 2025. 

Final Thoughts from Nishe

From tax exemptions to digital invoicing mandates, the GCC’s compliance landscape is evolving quickly. Businesses must stay alert, well-advised, and proactive.

At Nishe, we help businesses and their advisors make sense of these changes and plan for what’s next.

Need help interpreting these updates for your business?

Let’s talk.

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